The Role of Music in Psychedelic Therapy

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Published on 
December 9, 2024
Updated on 

Music plays a uniquely powerful role in shaping your psychedelic therapy experience—more than background sound, it serves as a companion and guide. The right music can uplift, ground, or provide catharsis, acting as a “hidden therapist” by enhancing emotions, sparking insights, and offering comfort as you explore your inner world.

This guide explores the role of music in psychedelic therapy and Mindbloom’s proprietary approach. For tips on selecting the best music for your session, see our article, Choosing the Right Music for Your Session

How Music Shapes the Psychedelic Experience

If you’ve ever had a favorite song or listened to an album on repeat for a week, you have an intuitive understanding of the power of music. And, in the receptive and heightened emotional states of a psychedelic experience, the power and emotionality of music is amplified. 

Furthermore, research shows that the right music can provide a number of key benefits that significantly enhance the therapeutic effects of psychedelic therapy.

Narrative structure 

At a high-level, music provides a scaffold for the experience, allowing individuals to relax without needing to track time. It also offers narrative arcs—overcoming obstacles, redemption, worthiness, or encountering the sacred—unifying the “story” of the psychedelic journey into a cohesive whole.

Increased Emotionality

Music also increases the emotional tone of the experience. Elements can be designed to increase the intensity of feelings of catharsis, joy, transcendence, sadness, victory, peace, or others. This amplifies the emotions present in the psychedelic experience, helping lessons, insights, or feelings penetrate more deeply into the heart of the individual.

Anchoring or Support

The psychedelic experience can be intense, strange, or challenging at times. Music serves as a grounding anchor. Its linear progression can help break loops or stuck thoughts, support movement through difficult material, and provide a safe anchor for returning from out-of-body or novel experiences.

Immersion in Sound

Music itself is an experience, just like psychedelic medicine is an experience. It invites individuals to dive into a world of sound, to notice the interplay between instruments, and even witness visual patterns that can emerge. This auditory journey can be just as impactful as the emotions, thoughts, or other sensations that arise during a session, offering a unique and meaningful avenue for exploration and connection.

As you can see, music plays a powerful and multi-faceted role in the context of psychedelic therapy. It is an experience unto itself, and can also catalyze and support a variety of other experiences within the psychedelic states of mind.

Crafting Therapeutic Music: The Research Behind Our Sound

The Mindbloom library is thoughtfully designed to support your therapeutic journey, combining the latest scientific research, clinical expertise, and artistic innovation. Operating at the forefront of this emerging field, our team of music therapists, composers, and researchers collaborates to create music that enhances therapeutic outcomes and meets the diverse needs of our clients.

Mapping the Journey: The Multi-Phasic Model

Mindbloom music follows the “Multi-Phasic Model,” designed by Dr. Mark Shortt and Matt Baldwin to align with the phases of the psychedelic experience, specifically for ketamine therapy. As you progress through the session, the music unfolds to meet you where you are. 

Key Elements of Therapeutic Music

To create this adaptive and supportive music, our composers integrate several research-backed elements:

  • Timbral Complexity: We use rich, layered textures and varied tones to stimulate regions of the brain associated with emotion, memory, and imagery, in order to support deep introspection and engagement. (Kaelen et al., 2017)
  • Smooth, Gradual Transitions: Carefully planned transitions allow for a seamless flow through emotional and psychological states, minimizing jarring shifts and creating a safe container (Barrett et al., 2017).
  • Slower Tempos: Ketamine therapy often alters time perception, and slower tempos help to synchronize the music with these shifts, enhancing cohesion.
  • Sonic Novelty: Instead of repetitive loops, our music introduces subtle variety, reducing the chance of mental drift (Strickland et al., 2021)
  • Stylistic Cohesion: Longer tracks with consistent styles help sustain an immersive state, unlike traditional playlists that may shift genres or key signatures too quickly.

Each piece combines scientific insight and artistic nuance to offer a dynamic, interpretive environment that supports personal exploration.

Conclusion

The power of music in psychedelic therapy should be apparent by now—it's also important to consider its responsible use. 

Music’s power comes with a dual nature: while it can amplify joy, hope, and catharsis, it can also intensify challenging emotions. While confronting these feelings can sometimes be part of the healing process, it's also important that the music aligns with your personal tastes and intentions. Music that resonates can anchor and support you, while misaligned tracks may feel distracting, overwhelming, or even challenging. 

If you’re looking for guidance on selecting music that aligns with your unique preferences and intentions, read our article, Choosing the Right Music for Your Session.

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This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of any treatment. If you are in a life-threatening situation, call the National Suicide Prevention Line at +1 (800) 273-8255, call 911, or go to the nearest emergency room.

Important FDA Safety Information

Ketamine is not FDA-approved for the treatment of depression or anxiety. Learn more about off-label uses here.

Side effects of ketamine treatment may include: altered sense of time, anxiety, blurred vision, diminished ability to see/hear/feel, dry mouth, elevated blood pressure or heart rate, elevated intraocular or intracranial pressure, excitability, loss of appetite, mental confusion, nausea/vomiting, nystagmus (rapid eye movements), restlessness, slurred speech, synesthesia (a mingling of the senses).

Do not proceed with ketamine treatment if any of the following apply to you:

  • Allergic to ketamine
  • Symptoms of psychosis or mania
  • Uncontrolled high blood pressure
  • CHF or other serious heart problem
  • Severe breathing problem
  • History of elevated intraocular or intracranial pressure
  • History of hyperthyroidism
  • Other serious medical illness
  • Pregnant, nursing, or trying to become pregnant

Ketamine has been reported to produce issues including, but not limited to, those listed below. However, lasting adverse side-effects are rare when medical protocols are carefully followed.

While ketamine has not been shown to be physically addictive, it has been shown to cause moderate psychological dependency in some recreational users.

  • In rare cases, frequent, heavy users have reported increased frequency of urination, urinary incontinence, pain urinating, passing blood in the urine, or reduced bladder size
  • Ketamine may worsen problems in people with schizophrenia, severe personality disorders, or other serious mental disorders.
  • Users with a personal or family history of psychosis should be cautious using any psychoactive substance, including ketamine, and discuss potential risks with your MindBloom® clinician before proceeding with treatment.
  • The dissociative effects of ketamine may increase patient vulnerability and the risk of accidents.

To promote positive outcomes and ensure safety, follow these ketamine treatment guidelines:

  • Do not operate a vehicle (e.g., car, motorcycle, bicycle) or heavy machinery following treatment until you’ve had a full night of sleep
  • Refrain from taking benzodiazepines or stimulants for 24 hours prior to treatment
  • Continue to take antihypertensive medication as prescribed
  • Avoid hangovers or alcohol intake
  • Refrain from consuming solid foods within 3 hours prior to treatment and liquids within 1 hour prior to treatment
  • Ketamine treatment should never be conducted without a monitor present to ensure your safety

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